Recapitulate-Capitulate | Commonly Confused Words
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Recapitulate vs. Capitulate

Recapitulate

/ˌriːkəˈpɪtjʊleɪt/
To repeat the main points or summary of something

Examples:

The professor asked her to recapitulate her thesis.He paused to recapitulate the argument succinctly.Please recapitulate the meeting's key points for us.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Capitulate

/kəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/
To stop resisting and accept something that was initially opposed.

Examples:

The rebels decided to capitulate and avoid further bloodshed.After hours of negotiation, they had no choice but to capitulate.Facing overwhelming odds, the fortress was forced to capitulate.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Recapitulate begins with re, indicating repeating or revisiting a point.
  • Capitulate starts with capit, which sounds like capitulation, meaning to surrender.
  • To remember, recapitulate relates to summaries, while capitulate relates to surrendering.
  • Recapitulate is often used in academic or formal discussions; capitulate is used in contexts of giving up in disputes or conflicts.
  • When you recapitulate, you go over head topics again (like recap); when you capitulate, you cap the resistance and give in.
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