The kids learned to refrain from interrupting in class.Please refrain from using mobile phones during the movie.He tried to refrain from making sarcastic remarks.
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Antonyms:
Restrain
/rɪˈstreɪn/
To control or limit someone's actions or emotions
Examples:
She had to restrain herself from laughing during the meeting.The dog was restrained with a sturdy leash to prevent it from running.He attempted to restrain his anger but could not succeed.
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Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Refrain comes from the presence of re-, hinting at doing again but in the sense of holding back or not doing something.
Restrain is related to holding something or someone back physically or emotionally.
Think of refrain as a mental or verbal action, such as holding back one's thoughts or speech.
Restrain is more about physical control or boundaries, like restraining a dog on a leash.
Refrain usually deals with self-control, while restrain involves applying control over something or someone else.