To recommend or order the use of a medicine or treatment.
Examples:
The doctor prescribed suralimentation for Father Kleinsorge.A warm climate may be prescribed for her.The law prescribes strict penalties for violations.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Proscribe
/prəʊˈskraɪb/
To officially forbid or prohibit something
Examples:
The government may proscribe certain movements.It's unjust to proscribe people's freedom of speech.Some ancient cultures would proscribe the use of specific herbs.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Prescribe contains the word pre, suggesting it is something done before a situation or in advance, like writing a medical prescription to address a future issue or condition.
Think of proscribe as similar to prohibit since both mean to forbid something—notice the pro in both words.
Prescribe often relates to medical or authoritative directions or recommendations, while proscribe relates to legal or formal prohibitions.
Doctors prescribe medications because they have the authority to give directions; however, laws or authorities proscribe actions because those actions are banned.
Remember that medications can be prescribed for health issues, but activities or items can be proscribed by law to forbid them.