Prescribe-Proscribe | Commonly Confused Words
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Prescribe vs. Proscribe

Prescribe

/prɪˈskraɪb/
To recommend or order the use of a medicine or treatment.

Examples:

The doctor prescribed suralimentation for Father Kleinsorge.A warm climate may be prescribed for her.The law prescribes strict penalties for violations.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Proscribe

/prəʊˈskraɪb/
To officially forbid or prohibit something

Examples:

The government may proscribe certain movements.It's unjust to proscribe people's freedom of speech.Some ancient cultures would proscribe the use of specific herbs.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Prescribe contains the word pre, suggesting it is something done before a situation or in advance, like writing a medical prescription to address a future issue or condition.
  • Think of proscribe as similar to prohibit since both mean to forbid something—notice the pro in both words.
  • Prescribe often relates to medical or authoritative directions or recommendations, while proscribe relates to legal or formal prohibitions.
  • Doctors prescribe medications because they have the authority to give directions; however, laws or authorities proscribe actions because those actions are banned.
  • Remember that medications can be prescribed for health issues, but activities or items can be proscribed by law to forbid them.
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