Perpetrate-Perpetuate | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Perpetrate vs. Perpetuate

Perpetrate

/ˈpɜːpətreɪt/
To perform or carry out an action, often something wrong or illegal

Examples:

The hacker was caught before he could perpetrate the cyber attack.Efforts to perpetrate fraud were thwarted by the vigilant researchers.They conspired to perpetrate a theft at the art gallery.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Perpetuate

/pəˈpetʃueɪt/
To cause something to last longer or continue indefinitely.

Examples:

Art can perpetuate cultural narratives through generations.He sought to perpetuate his legacy with charitable works.Rumors can perpetuate misinformation if left unchecked.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • "Perpetrate" and "perpetuate" both start with per-, but their meanings are entirely different.
  • Remember that perpetrate is closely associated with crimes or acts that have negative connotations, while perpetuate is often neutral or positive.
  • Perpetrate involves an action to do something, often morally wrong, while perpetuate involves maintaining or continuing a situation or idea.
  • Think of perpetual motion when you remember perpetuate, as both are about continuation.
  • Perpetrate sounds like penetrate, which can help you remember it involves performing an act, often an offense.
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