Periodic-Sporadic | Commonly Confused Words
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Periodic vs. Sporadic

Periodic

/ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk/
Occurring at regular intervals

Examples:

The report requires periodic updates for accuracy.Periodic maintenance prevents system failures.He programmed the heater to switch on at periodic intervals.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Sporadic

/spəˈrædɪk/
Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

Examples:

The power outages were sporadic throughout the storm.Wildflowers appeared sporadically in the barren field.He made sporadic attempts to learn a new language.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Periodic and sporadic both relate to the concept of occurrence over time, but they differ in regularity.
  • Periodic events happen at regular, predictable intervals, like a regularly-scheduled meeting.
  • Sporadic events occur irregularly and unpredictably, like spontaneous rain showers.
  • You can remember periodic as it contains the word period, hinting at regular intervals.
  • Sporadic might remind you of sporadically, indicating something less predictable and more random.
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