Per-Say-Per-Se | Commonly Confused Words
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Per say vs. Per se

Per say

/pɚ ˈseɪ/
A common misspelling or mispronunciation for the Latin phrase 'per se,' meaning 'by itself' or 'inherently.'

Examples:

The painting isn't abstract per se, but it has unique elements.He's not a friend per se, rather an acquaintance.The film isn't horror per se; it's more of a thriller.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Per se

/ˌpɜː ˈseɪ/
Used to indicate that something is considered by itself, without considering any other related facts.

Examples:

The report was concerning, per se, but not alarming.Per se, the policy is sound, but it needs adjustments.He didn't dislike the movie per se; he just found it too long.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Per se is a Latin phrase meaning intrinsically or by itself.
  • Per say is an incorrect spelling of per se and is not used in standard English.
  • To remember the correct form, recall that per se is a pre-existing Latin phrase.
  • Per se is often used to indicate that something is considered separately from its context.
  • Per say is a phonetic error, deriving from mishearing or misunderstanding the original phrase.
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