Per-Say-Per-Se | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

Per say vs. Per se

Per say

/pɚ ˈseɪ/
A common misspelling or mispronunciation for the Latin phrase 'per se,' meaning 'by itself' or 'inherently.'

Examples:

The painting isn't abstract per se, but it has unique elements.He's not a friend per se, rather an acquaintance.The film isn't horror per se; it's more of a thriller.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Per se

/ˌpɜː ˈseɪ/
Used to indicate that something is considered by itself, without considering any other related facts.

Examples:

The report was concerning, per se, but not alarming.Per se, the policy is sound, but it needs adjustments.He didn't dislike the movie per se; he just found it too long.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Per se is a Latin phrase meaning by itself.
  • Per say is a common misspelling or mispronunciation of per se.
  • Remember that per se is used to emphasize the intrinsic nature of something, not how it is commonly said.
  • The phrase per se is often seen in formal writing or legal contexts.
  • If you are trying to emphasize specifics about something, use per se, not per say.
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