A typical instance or small part of something to represent a larger whole.
Examples:
Many fruits, e.g., bananas, are rich in potassium.Several animals, e.g., elephants, have remarkable memory.Some words, e.g., "ephemeral," are tricky to spell.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
This word has no antonyms
I.e.
Used to clarify by providing a more precise explanation or example
Examples:
She only told half the story, i.e., the part that favored her.The event is canceled, i.e., won't happen this year.The temperature was below freezing, i.e., -32°F.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
This word has no antonyms
Ways to tell them apart:
E.g. starts with E and relates to examples, which both begin with the same letter.
I.e. is derived from the Latin phrase id est, meaning that is. Easy to remember since i.e. and id est share the same initial.
Use e.g. when you want to give one or more examples.
Use i.e. when you want to clarify or restate something to make it more specific.
Think of e.g. as for example (exampli gratia) and i.e. as in essence or in other words.