E.g.-I.e. | Commonly Confused Words
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Master confusing words with ease

E.g. vs. I.e.

E.g.

A typical instance or small part of something to represent a larger whole.

Examples:

Many fruits, e.g., bananas, are rich in potassium.Several animals, e.g., elephants, have remarkable memory.Some words, e.g., "ephemeral," are tricky to spell.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

I.e.

Used to clarify by providing a more precise explanation or example

Examples:

She only told half the story, i.e., the part that favored her.The event is canceled, i.e., won't happen this year.The temperature was below freezing, i.e., -32°F.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • E.g. starts with E and relates to examples, which both begin with the same letter.
  • I.e. is derived from the Latin phrase id est, meaning that is. Easy to remember since i.e. and id est share the same initial.
  • Use e.g. when you want to give one or more examples.
  • Use i.e. when you want to clarify or restate something to make it more specific.
  • Think of e.g. as for example (exampli gratia) and i.e. as in essence or in other words.
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