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Commonly Confused Words
Extend/Expand
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Extend vs. Expand
Extend
/ɪkˈstend/
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To make something longer or larger in space or time
Examples:
Can you
extend
the deadline until next week?
Their garden
extends
to the end of the street.
Synonyms:
lengthen
expand
prolong
Antonyms:
shorten
reduce
contract
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Expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
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To become larger or more extensive.
Examples:
The company plans to
expand
next year.
Learning a new language can
expand
your mind.
Synonyms:
enlarge
extend
grow
Antonyms:
contract
shrink
reduce
Learn more about synonyms and antonyms
Ways to tell them apart:
Extend refers to lengthening something in duration or distance, whereas expand refers to increasing in size, volume, or scope.
Think of extend when you want to reach out or make something last longer.
Expand is more about spreading out or growing larger in a physical or metaphorical sense.
An extension is like adding more links to a chain, while expansion is like blowing up a balloon.
Use extend for time or projection into a space, and expand for increase in area or magnitude.
When to use extend:
When to use expand:
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