The phrasal verb "work over" is primarily used in informal speech and has a couple of different contexts which are dominant in casual conversations. One common usage involves inflicting physical harm, where "work over" is used to describe someone being beaten up or roughed up, often in a violent or coercive context. For example, in crime dramas or informal discussions, you might hear, "He got worked over by the thugs." Another context for this phrasal verb is less physical and involves scrutinizing or re-examining something thoroughly, as in checking details or refining work. In this sense, you might encounter it in an informal business setting relating to revising a document or plan, e.g., "They worked over the proposal until it was perfect." While not typically used in formal writing, understanding these meanings is crucial, as "work over" conveys different tones depending on the situation and audience.
B1
Intermediate
1. To physically attack someone, usually to teach them a lesson or get information.
The gang threatened to work him over if he didn't pay them back.
He was worked over by the thieves who wanted his wallet.
2. To examine or discuss something thoroughly.
The lawyers worked over the contract to find any loopholes.
They worked over the plan before presenting it to the board.
3. To redo or repeat something to improve it.
She worked over the painting until it was perfect.
The writer worked over the chapter to make the storyline consistent.