The phrasal verb "wind up" is commonly employed in informal speech, though it can also appear in more formal contexts depending on its usage. There are several meanings associated with "wind up" that influence its general usage patterns. Firstly, it can mean to finish or conclude something, as in "Let's wind up the meeting." Secondly, it is often used to describe resulting in a particular, often unexpected, state or situation, such as "She wound up buying the more expensive dress." Additionally, "wind up" can describe the act of making someone tense or annoyed, as in "He knows how to wind me up." The context and surrounding language cues usually clarify the intended meaning. It's important for learners to consider cues and usage context to understand whether "wind up" refers to completing a task, reaching an outcome, or making someone irritated. Additionally, the phrasing can be literal, referring to winding up a mechanical item like a watch, but this usage is less common in contexts discussing modern devices.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To come to a conclusion or end a process.
The meeting finally wound up after three hours.
We need to wind up this project by next week.
2. To end up in a particular state, often unexpected.
He wound up in Paris, even though his flight was originally to London.
If you keep spending money like that, you'll wind up broke.
3. To irritate or annoy someone.
She's just trying to wind you up by making those comments.
He always winds me up with his constant complaining.
4. To tense or excite, often used in the form of 'wound up'.
The kids always get so wound up before going to the amusement park.