The phrasal verb "wind back" is used predominantly in informal contexts and is commonly associated with the action of reversing or turning back something, often referring to time or the mechanism of timepieces. It might be used, for instance, when discussing the physical action of turning the hands of a clock back, such as when adjusting for Daylight Saving Time. In a figurative sense, it can also be applied when nostalgically reflecting on past events or experiences, metaphorically "rewinding" to earlier points in time. Although "wind back" can potentially occur in some semi-formal contexts, especially when describing technical instructions or narrative storytelling, its use in formal discourse is limited, where more precise or technical terms would be preferred. This phrasal verb tends to be more common in British English than American English, where "rewind" might often serve as an equivalent term.
B1
Intermediate
1. To reverse or rewind to a previous point in time or a sequence of events.
Let's wind back the conversation to understand where we went wrong.
We'll wind back the recording to review the lecture from the start.
2. To return to a previous state or condition.
The policy is meant to wind back the emissions to levels seen in the early 2000s.
They decided to wind back some of the recent changes after receiving feedback.