The phrasal verb "weigh down" is primarily used in informal contexts, though it can also appear in more formal contexts when the imagery it evokes is particularly effective or expressive. Generally, "weigh down" is used to describe the burdening or oppressing effect of physical or metaphorical weight. For instance, one might say that a heavy bag is weighing someone down physically, or that financial problems are weighing them down emotionally. The expression can be used to convey a sense of being overwhelmed or held back by circumstances, responsibilities, emotions, or literal weight. Additionally, it can be utilized in various contexts, ranging from personal feelings to broader social or economic situations. Despite its informal roots, its vivid imagery makes it versatile for engaging narratives and speeches.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To make something physically heavy or difficult to move by adding weight to it.
The backpack was weighed down with all the books inside.
The branches of the tree were weighed down by the snow.
2. To cause someone to feel burdened, oppressed, or overloaded emotionally or mentally.
She felt weighed down by the responsibilities of her new job.
The constant worries about the future began to weigh him down.