The phrasal verb "turn down" is frequently employed across both informal and formal contexts, though it leans more towards informal use. In informal settings, it often appears in conversations when someone is declining an offer, invitation, or request, such as "I had to turn down the job offer." In formal communication, use is typically found in business or professional contexts, such as when a proposal or application is rejected or not accepted. The phrasal verb carries a clear and straightforward meaning of refusal or rejection, making it easy to understand and use across various contexts, whether a person or organization is indicating a negative response. Additionally, "turn down" can describe the act of reducing volume or intensity of a device or sound, such as "Can you turn down the music?" This dual-use renders it versatile and widely applicable in everyday English.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To reject or refuse an offer or request.
She turned down the job offer because it didn't meet her salary expectations.
He asked her out on a date, but she turned him down.
The board turned down the proposal after much discussion.
2. To reduce the volume, intensity, or amount of something.
Please turn down the music; it's too loud for the neighbors.
She turned down the heat before leaving the house.
During summer, we often turn down the air conditioning to save energy.