The phrasal verb 'stand down' is predominantly used in informal contexts but is versatile enough to appear in more formal communication as well, particularly in legal, military, and political settings. In general usage, 'stand down' refers to someone withdrawing from a position of readiness or relinquishing a particular role, often temporarily. For instance, in a military context, personnel may be ordered to 'stand down' from an alert status, implying a reduction in readiness or alertness. Politically or in an organization, an individual might 'stand down' from a position, typically meaning to step aside or resign from duties or responsibilities. Additionally, in legal settings, it can relate to the conclusion of a witness's time on the stand. The flexibility and prevalence in both formal and informal environments make this phrasal verb widely understood and aptly descriptive when denoting a cessation of duties or preparedness.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To withdraw from a position of authority or responsibility.
The chairman decided to stand down after the end of the fiscal year.
The mayor announced that she would stand down before the upcoming election.
2. To relax or calm down after being in a state of readiness or alert.
The troops were ordered to stand down after the threat was neutralized.
The security team stood down once the situation was resolved.