The phrasal verb "size up" is commonly used in informal speech and writing, though it is also found in formal contexts, particularly in journalism and business communication. It typically means to evaluate or assess something or someone, often by observing or analyzing various aspects to form an overall judgment. This can apply to assessing people, situations, or challenges, such as a manager sizing up a candidate for a job or a consumer sizing up a product before purchase. "Size up" is generally used when emphasizing a careful and thoughtful evaluation rather than an initial impression. The phrasal verb retains a somewhat idiomatic nature, as its meaning is not directly deducible from the individual words "size" and "up." This usage pattern underscores its popularity in conversational and descriptive contexts, reflecting a nuanced contemporary usage across different levels of discourse.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To carefully evaluate or assess the nature, ability, or potential of someone or something.
The coach sized up the new players during their first practice.
Before making a decision, she sized up the situation thoroughly.
2. To form a judgment or estimation about someone's character or the nature of a situation.
He spent a few minutes sizing up the opposition before the match started.
When meeting new people, she quickly sizes up their intentions.