The phrasal verb "shut out" is predominantly used in informal contexts, though it can also appear in semi-formal settings, especially in sports or psychological discussions. It generally means to prevent or exclude someone or something from entering a place or participating in an activity. Commonly, it is employed in sports to describe a scenario where a team prevents the opposing team from scoring any points, for example saying "The team shut out their rivals 3-0." In behavioral contexts, "shut out" can refer to someone closing themselves off emotionally from others, such as "He shut out everyone who tried to help him." Though less common, in more formal discourse it can be used metaphorically to describe exclusion from abstract entities like conversations or markets. Its versatile nature allows for application in various scenarios where exclusion or prevention is key.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To prevent someone or something from entering a place or participating in an activity.
She pulled the curtain to shut out the light.
The team's defense was so strong that they shut out the opposing team and won the match.
2. In sports, to achieve a result where you do not allow the opponent to score.
The pitcher shut out the other team with a perfect game.
Our soccer team shut out the rivals by a score of 3-0.
3. To ignore or block thoughts, feelings, or people.
He tried to shut out all negative thoughts during the meditation.
After the argument, she shut out her friend and refused to communicate further.