The phrasal verb "shrug off" is predominantly used in informal contexts to describe the act of dismissing something as unimportant or refusing to be affected by criticism, problems, or setbacks. It involves a metaphorical reference to the act of shrugging one’s shoulders, suggesting a casual or indifferent attitude. This expression is commonly used in everyday conversation to convey an individual's resilience or ability to remain unaffected by external pressures, especially when discussing how someone deals with criticism or minor inconveniences. In formal writing or speech, less informal alternatives such as 'disregard' or 'ignore' might be used instead, as "shrug off" carries a more colloquial tone. The expression can be used both for tangible and intangible subjects, for example, shrugging off a cold or criticism respectively, and it emphasizes the speaker's belief in the insignificance or manageability of the issue at hand.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To dismiss or treat something as unimportant.
He shrugged off the criticism and continued with his plans.
Despite her injury, she shrugged off the pain and completed the race.
The celebrity shrugged off the rumors about his personal life.
The manager shrugged off the complaints from the staff.
Politicians often shrug off negative comments during campaigns.
