The phrasal verb 'set off' is primarily used in informal speech, though it can appear in formal contexts as well, especially in written form. It has multiple meanings, making it versatile in usage. Commonly, it means to start a journey or trip, as in "We set off early in the morning for the beach." It can also refer to causing something to begin or start, such as a chain of events or reactions, for example, "His comments set off a heated debate." Additionally, 'set off' is used to trigger alarms or explosives, as in "The fireworks set off the car alarms." In another context, it means to highlight or emphasize something, often used in fashion or design, like "The blue dress sets off her eyes beautifully." Its flexibility in meaning allows it to fit into various subjects and scenarios, though is generally more frequent in day-to-day conversation than in highly formal documents.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To start a journey or trip.
We set off for the mountains at dawn.
He set off on his cross-country adventure last week.
2. To cause something to operate, particularly an alarm.
The smoke from the kitchen accidentally set off the fire alarm.
He set off the security alarm by mistake.
3. To make something start or begin a process, often a chain of events.
Her comment set off a chain reaction of protests.
The sudden drop in temperature set off a series of complaints from the tenants.
4. To highlight or enhance by contrast.
The bright blue scarf set off her dark eyes beautifully.
The new paint really sets off the features of the building.