The phrasal verb "set in" is commonly used in both informal and formal contexts, albeit slightly more prevalent in informal situations. It generally describes the point at which a process, condition, or period starts and is likely to continue for a time. For example, it is often used when referring to the onset of weather conditions, such as "The rain set in for the evening" or the progression of more abstract states, like an emotion or a season; "winter set in early this year" or "a feeling of unease set in among the crowd." Its flexibility in denoting the commencement of both tangible and intangible states makes it highly useful across various domains, including in literature and journalism, where vivid depiction of change or transition is required. Unlike some phrasal verbs which can become outdated or restricted to certain demographics, "set in" maintains relevance due to its straightforward and descriptive nature.
A2
Elementary
1. To begin to take effect or become established.
After the heavy rain, flooding began to set in quickly in several neighborhoods.
As the evening progressed, the feeling of uneasiness started to set in among the party guests.
2. To begin to happen, especially something unpleasant or unwanted.
Once rust sets in on the metal surface, it's hard to stop it from spreading.
Cold weather has set in early this year, catching many people off guard.
3. To start being in a particular condition or situation.
After the sixth inning, fatigue started to set in for the players.
As the speech went on, boredom set in among the audience.