The phrasal verb "run against" is more commonly employed in informal contexts but can also find its place in formal communication, particularly in political or competitive scenarios. It typically means to compete with someone, most often in an election or contest, such as "She decided to run against the incumbent for the mayor's position." Beyond political contexts, "run against" can also refer to encountering obstacles or opposition, as in "We ran against many challenges during the project rollout." Usage often implies an element of opposition or a challenge ahead. It can be used both in literal or metaphorical senses, making it versatile in nature but most recognized for its application in competitive environments.
B1
Intermediate
1. To compete in an election against someone.
He decided to run against the incumbent mayor in the upcoming elections.
Several new candidates are planning to run against her in the primary.
2. To encounter opposition or difficulty from someone or something.
The new policy ran against opposition from multiple advocacy groups.
Her plans ran against unforeseen technical difficulties midway through the project.