The phrasal verb "put down" is primarily used in informal contexts, although it can appear in more formal writing when describing specific actions or indicating a reduction. It is highly versatile, with several meanings. Commonly, it can refer to placing an item on a surface, such as "putting down a book." In a more figurative sense, "put down" can mean to belittle or criticize someone, like saying "He was put down by his peers." In formal scenarios, it may be used in the context of jotting something down, such as "putting down a note," or humanely euthanizing an animal, as in "the vet had to put down the dog." These varied meanings make context crucial in determining the intended sense of the phrasal verb.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. Place something you are holding onto a surface.
Please put down the book on the table.
She put down her pen after finishing her note.
2. Make a written or printed record of something.
The journalist put down his observations in a notebook.
Please put down your details on this form.
3. Kill an animal painlessly, usually because it is very old or sick.
The vet suggested they put down the dog to end its suffering.
He was heartbroken to have to put down their beloved cat.
4. Criticize, belittle or humiliate someone.
He always puts her down in front of others.
The teacher was known to put down students who gave incorrect answers.