The phrasal verb "hold out" is commonly used in both informal and formal contexts, though it is more prevalent in conversational and informal speech. It generally means to resist or endure something, often in a challenging situation, and can also imply withholding or offering something, like "holding out hope." In negotiations or discussions, "holding out" might refer to someone refusing to accept an offer, waiting for a better deal. This verb phrasal verb is also used in scenarios involving endurance, as in "holding out against pressure" or "holding out until help arrives." The versatility of "hold out" makes it applicable in various settings, from everyday conversations about personal resilience to more formal contexts involving strategic negotiations or diplomatic discussions. Understanding the context is crucial for grasping the intended meaning, as it can subtly shift based on surrounding circumstances.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To resist or endure in a difficult situation, often for a long period of time.
Despite the harsh conditions, the soldiers managed to hold out until reinforcements arrived.
The aging computer held out surprisingly well against the new software demands.
2. To offer or present something, such as hope, opportunity, or a possibility.
The teacher held out hope that the student would eventually understand the lesson.
The new policy holds out the possibility of a promotion for those who comply with company standards.
3. To refuse to reach an agreement or to refuse to yield.
He held out for a better offer instead of taking the first job that came along.
The workers decided to hold out for higher wages before returning to their jobs.