The phrasal verb "hit back" is predominantly used in informal contexts, often found in casual conversations, media, and journalistic writings rather than in formal language settings. It generally means to retaliate or respond to an attack or criticism. Usage of "hit back" can be observed in various contexts, such as political discourse, sports commentary, or personal arguments, where one party is responding to actions or statements made by another. This phrasal verb carries a connotation of assertiveness and sometimes aggression, as it implies not just a response, but a forceful counteraction. In written texts, especially in news articles or opinion pieces, "hit back" can add a dramatic flair when describing rebuttals to criticisms or opposing views. This makes it a dynamic choice in storytelling and argumentative contexts, imparting a sense of vigor or spirited defense.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To respond to or retaliate against someone verbally or physically after being attacked or criticized.
After being criticized by her boss, she decided to hit back in the meeting, defending her actions.
The politician didn't hesitate to hit back at his rival during the debate.
2. To strike or retaliate physically against someone as a defensive action.
He tried to stay calm, but when he was punched, he hit back immediately.
In sports, it's important to not hit back when fouled to avoid penalties.