The phrasal verb "hang back" is predominantly used in informal speech and writing, often appearing in casual conversations or narrative contexts rather than in formal or academic settings. It typically means to remain in a place after others have left, or to refrain from engaging or advancing when others do. Commonly, it's used to describe someone who stays behind, either physically or metaphorically, due to hesitation, caution, or reluctance. This verb can be encountered in scenarios ranging from a social setting where an individual is slow to join an activity, to more strategic situations where someone is intentionally waiting to act. Overall, "hang back" conveys a sense of deliberate inaction, whether from personal choice or strategic thinking.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To stay in a place without moving forward or joining others.
During the meeting, she decided to hang back and listen rather than speak up.
When the class went on a field trip, Tim hung back because he felt nervous about meeting new people.
2. To be reluctant to do something or to hesitate.
He knew he should apologize, but something made him hang back.
Although curious, she hung back, unsure if she was welcome.