The phrasal verb "hand over" is commonly used in both informal and formal speech, although it tends to appear more frequently in formal contexts such as legal, business, and official settings. It implies transferring possession, control, responsibility, or authority from one person or group to another. For instance, it can relate to handing over documents or duties in a professional environment or even transferring a suspect to police authorities. In informal usage, it might be used in everyday situations, such as handing over keys or a remote control to someone else. This phrasal verb often carries an undertone of obligation or necessity, which fits its frequent use in contexts involving accountability or duty. As with most phrasal verbs, the tone and context can heavily influence its specific connotation.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To give control or responsibility of something to someone else.
The manager handed over the keys to his office to the new employee.
I was supposed to hand over these documents to my supervisor.
She handed over her responsibilities before going on vacation.
2. To pass or transfer something to someone, especially after being asked or required to do so.
Please hand over your ID at the reception desk.
The police officer asked him to hand over his driver's license.
After much negotiation, they decided to hand over the contract to the other party.