The phrasal verb "hand down" is more commonly found in formal contexts rather than informal speech, particularly in legal and judicial settings. It is often used to describe the act of a judge issuing a decision or a verdict, such as "the judge handed down a harsh sentence." Outside of legal contexts, it can also describe the act of passing something from one generation to another, often used in familial situations where belongings or traditions are transferred, like "my grandmother handed down this necklace to me." While "hand down" is used in both tangible and intangible transfers, it usually implies a sense of authority or tradition connected to the act, marking its presence in traditional and institutional narratives.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To pass traditions, stories, or possessions from older generations to younger ones.
The antique quilt has been handed down in our family for generations.
Stories of their ancestors were handed down through oral tradition.
2. To officially announce or give a decision or judgment.
The court handed down its decision on the case today.
The committee will hand down their final verdict later this afternoon.