The phrasal verb "give up on" is predominantly used in informal contexts rather than formal ones. It generally means to stop hoping or believing that someone or something will change or succeed. It is often used in scenarios where a person loses faith or patience, such as giving up on a failing business venture or a troubled relationship. While it can be applied broadly, the expression is frequently associated with emotions of disappointment or resignation. It conveys a stronger, more permanent sense of cessation compared to simply "giving up," which may imply temporary frustration. As a result, "give up on" is particularly common in conversational English, personal reflections, self-help contexts, and emotional discussions, where speakers express complex feelings of letting go.
B1
Intermediate
1. To stop believing that someone will do something they were expected to do, often after repeated failures.
After failing the exam for the third time, his teachers began to give up on him.
She finally gave up on her friend who never showed up on time.
2. To stop investing time, effort, or hope in a situation or goal.
After months of trying to fix the old car, he decided to give up on it.
The team gave up on the project after the funding was pulled.