The phrasal verb "give out" is predominantly used in informal speech, although it can appear in certain formal contexts depending on the meaning. "Give out" generally conveys the idea of distributing or handing something out, such as when someone gives out flyers, awards, or assignments. It can also refer to something coming to an end or stopping functioning, such as when a machine gives out or someone's energy gives out after a long run. Additionally, in some informal uses, it can mean emitting something, like a smell or sound. There is also an idiomatic usage, as in "give out on someone," meaning to fail or break down. The versatility of "give out" means it appears across various contexts, from everyday situations to storytelling, particularly when an abrupt ending or unexpected stop is relevant. Its informal use overshadows its formal presence, but it remains a common phrasal verb due to its diverse meanings.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To distribute or supply something to several people.
The teacher will give out the test papers to the students.
Volunteers will give out free meals to the homeless tonight.
The organization gave out blankets to those affected by the storm.
2. To produce something, such as sound, light, or information.
The lamp gives out a warm glow.
The announcer gave out the lottery results on the radio.
The machine gives out a loud noise when it starts.
3. To stop functioning; to fail or become exhausted.
After years of service, the old printer finally gave out.
He was running a marathon and his legs gave out near the end.
Her patience finally gave out, and she decided to speak up.