The phrasal verb 'dole out' is generally used in informal speech, although it can occasionally be encountered in more formal contexts, particularly in written reports or news articles. It typically means to distribute resources, such as money, rewards, or food, often in a kind of measured or controlled manner. The phrase can suggest a sense of authority or condescension, as in an organization handing out aid to those in need, or a sense of routine and regularity, such as a teacher doling out assignments to students. The verb 'dole' is rarely used independently, and when paired with 'out,' it conveys the idea of an organized yet somewhat begrudging process of distribution. The term can also imply an unequal power dynamic, reflecting a giver-controller relationship with the recipients.
B1
Intermediate
1. To distribute portions of something, often money or resources, to several people.
The company decided to dole out bonuses to its employees at the end of the year.
The teacher doled out the test papers to the students one by one.
During the festival, volunteers will dole out free meals to the attendees.
2. To give advice or information, especially when done sparingly or with some authority.
He is always quick to dole out advice even when it's not needed.
The manager doled out tips on how to improve our sales performance.
He didn't hesitate to dole out his opinions on everyone's work.