The phrasal verb "do without" is primarily used in informal contexts, although it can occasionally appear in more formal writing or speech, particularly when highlighting the necessity or capability of managing a situation despite an absence of something. Generally, it expresses the ability to manage or cope without something that might be typically expected or desired. Common usage patterns involve personal situations where someone is deprived of usual comforts or conveniences (e.g., "I can do without coffee in the morning"), and contexts where emphasis is on resilience or adaptability. It's frequently used in both spoken and written forms to convey practicality, often implying that something does not live up to necessity or expectation, reinforcing a theme of simplicity or self-sufficiency.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To manage to live or continue despite not having a particular thing.
During the power outage, we had to do without lights for several hours.
She learned to do without fancy gadgets when she moved to the small town.
Farmers often have to do without rain for weeks during the dry season.
2. To endure the absence of something usually necessary or desired.
I would love a cup of coffee, but I can do without it for now.
My old car broke down, so I'll have to do without it until I can afford repairs.
Many cultures do without modern amenities, living simpler lives.