The phrasal verb "cut off" is predominantly used in informal speech but can also find its place in more formal contexts, especially within technical or logistical discussions. It generally means to disconnect or interrupt, such as terminating a phone call or stopping someone mid-sentence. This phrase can also imply being isolated, such as when a community is cut off due to a natural disaster, or being deprived of something, like financial support. In nautical and historical contexts, it might refer to intercepting or preventing movement. Versatile in usage, "cut off" can be used as both a transitive and intransitive verb, and its applicability to a wide range of scenarios makes it a commonly encountered expression in everyday language. As with many idiomatic phrases, the context in which it is used greatly influences its exact meaning.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To stop something from continuing or to prevent access.
The electricity was cut off due to non-payment of the bill.
The river cut off the village during the heavy rains.
2. To interrupt someone who is talking.
She cut me off before I could finish my explanation.
During the meeting, he was frequently cut off by his colleagues.
3. To separate something by cutting.
She cut off a piece of the cake for her friend.
The gardener cut off the dead branches from the tree.
4. To stop providing something, especially supplies or money.
His parents cut him off without a penny after he dropped out of college.
Due to budget cuts, the funding for the project was cut off.