The phrasal verb "cut back" is primarily used in informal speech, though it can appear in formal contexts, particularly in reports or analyses discussing reduction strategies. It is commonly used to indicate a reduction in the amount or number of something, such as spending, consumption, or production. For example, one might "cut back on expenses" or "cut back sugar intake." The phrase suggests a deliberate decision to decrease or limit something, often in response to external constraints or personal goals, such as budget cuts or health improvements. Additionally, "cut back" can apply to various scenarios from environmental policies to personal lifestyle changes. This versatility makes it a widely-used and understood expression across different settings.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To reduce the amount of money spent on something.
They decided to cut back on dining out to save money for their vacation.
The company had to cut back on expenses due to the economic downturn.
2. To reduce the quantity or number of something.
I've been trying to cut back on sweets to lose weight.
The government plans to cut back on emissions to combat climate change.
3. To prune or trim a plant to encourage growth or maintain its shape.
It's time to cut back the rose bushes to encourage new growth in the spring.
Gardeners generally cut back perennials to prepare them for winter.