The phrasal verb 'come down' is predominantly used in informal speech but can also find its way into semi-formal contexts, depending on the situation. It is versatile and can be broken down into several distinct meanings: It can mean to descend or move from a higher to a lower place or level, such as 'The price of bread has come down.' It can denote a reduction, as in costs or quantities, and is often used in discussions involving economics or negotiations. Another usage is to refer to the passage of time, particularly when describing traditions or stories, like 'The legend has come down through generations.' Additionally, it is used to describe a person's decrease in status or fortune, for example, 'He has come down in the world after losing his job.' It can also simply mean to fall, typically in reference to precipitation, such as rain or snow, e.g., 'It's coming down heavily outside.' The context and accompanying particles or prepositions play critical roles in determining its specific meaning.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To move from a higher to a lower position.
She came down the stairs quickly, eager to see her friend.
After climbing up the hill, they came down slowly to avoid slipping.
2. To decrease in amount, level, or rate.
The price of the smartphone has come down significantly over the past year.
As the storm weakened, the wind speed came down to a manageable level.
3. To make a decision known officially.
The decision from the board has finally come down and we have been approved.
The ruling will come down sometime next week, according to the judge.
4. To criticize or scold someone.
His teacher came down on him for not doing his homework.
The manager came down hard on the team for missing the deadline.
5. To become sick with an illness.
I think I'm coming down with a cold after being out in the rain.
She's come down with the flu and won't be able to attend the meeting.