The phrasal verb "clam up" is predominantly used in informal contexts and is less likely to appear in formal speech or writing. It generally describes the act of suddenly becoming silent or refusing to speak, often due to nervousness, discomfort, or an unexpected situation. The use of this verb is common in casual conversations, such as among friends or in storytelling, where someone might let their emotions or the conversation cause them to stop talking. Situationally, it is often associated with scenarios where an individual might feel anxious, shy, or embarrassed, prompting them to shut down verbally. Despite its informal nature, it effectively conveys the notion of an abrupt refusal or inability to communicate verbally, akin to how a clam closes its shell.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To suddenly stop talking, usually because of discomfort or unwillingness to speak.
Whenever the teacher asked him a question, he would clam up and look down at his desk.
During the interview, she clammed up when asked about her previous job.