The phrasal verb 'chop down' is predominantly used in informal contexts, though it appears in formal writing and speech when discussing environmental issues, forestry, or woodcutting. It is commonly employed to refer to the act of cutting through something—especially trees—at the base to cause it to fall. This phrasal verb is frequently encountered in discussions around deforestation, agriculture, or landscaping, where it indicates the removal of trees or large plants. In informal conversation, 'chop down' may be used metaphorically to describe the act of opposing or dismantling arguments or structures, though this usage is less common. The term can evoke imagery of physical effort and a decisive action, which resonates with its literal applications.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To cut a tree at the base or near the ground to make it fall.
The lumberjacks worked all day to chop down the large oak trees in the forest.
Before building the new road, they had to chop down several trees in the area.
2. To metaphorically or symbolically reduce or destroy something.
The new findings could chop down the previous theory that was widely accepted.
The critic's harsh words were enough to chop down the director's confidence in his work.