The phrasal verb "chip away" is predominantly used in informal contexts, though it can appear in formal contexts, such as academic or business writing, particularly when discussing gradual changes or processes. This phrasal verb generally implies a slow, persistent effort to reduce or eliminate something, often metaphorical obstacles or barriers, and it tends to convey a sense of determination and incremental progress. For example, one might "chip away at a workload" or "chip away at debt," both contexts indicating a strategic approach to tackling something large or daunting by addressing it little by little. It's also used in discussions about impacts on abstract concepts, like freedoms or rights, where gradual erosion is implied. The phrase evokes imagery of physically chipping away at a large block of stone, highlighting the notion of persistence necessary to effect change. Overall, "chip away" remains a versatile, evocative phrasal verb commonly understood across various sectors.
B2
Advanced
1. To break off small pieces from a larger whole, usually over a period of time.
The sculptor chipped away at the marble block until a beautiful figure emerged.
He spent the afternoon chipping away splinters from the wooden board to achieve a smooth edge.
2. To gradually reduce or erode something, such as confidence or resources.
The constant criticism chipped away at her confidence over time.
They chipped away at the debt, making small payments each month.