The phrasal verb "buy off" is primarily used in informal speech and writing and less common in formal contexts. It typically refers to the act of using money or gifts to influence someone's behavior or decisions in one's favor, often to avert a problem or gain an advantage. Common usage involves situations of corruption or bribery, such as when someone uses money to "buy off" a witness from testifying against them or to sway a decision-maker. The connotation of "buy off" is generally negative, implying an unethical or morally questionable action. It sees common usage in contexts dealing with politics, business, and personal negotiations, where ethical lines can sometimes be blurred, highlighting its informal and sometimes illicit undertone.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To pay someone to act in one's favor, usually by persuading them to abandon an opposition or objection.
The company attempted to buy off the protestors by promising to improve working conditions.
He tried to buy off the judges to secure a favorable ruling.
2. To bribe someone to prevent them from taking particular action against you.
The politician was accused of trying to buy off reporters who were investigating the scandal.
She managed to buy off the officials to avoid a penalty.