The phrasal verb "butter up" is commonly used in informal speech and writing, although it may occasionally appear in more light-hearted or informal formal contexts. It means to flatter someone excessively, often with the intent of gaining favor or some advantage. This expression is frequently used in social and workplace settings where someone might try to curry favor with a person in a position of authority or influence. For example, an employee might butter up a manager in hopes of receiving a promotion or leniency. In terms of usage patterns, "butter up" is typically used with an object, as in "buttering up the boss." The idiomatic nature of this phrasal verb makes it a colorful and expressive alternative to more straightforward terms like "flatter." Interestingly, it evokes the idea of spreading butter smoothly and evenly as a metaphor for spreading flattering words.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To flatter or praise someone excessively in order to gain their favor or advantage.
She tried to butter up her boss before the big meeting to ensure he would support her proposal.
You can't just butter her up with compliments and expect her to forget what you did.
The children buttered up their parents the night before asking to extend their curfew.
Politicians often butter up potential voters to win their support in elections.
He always tries to butter up his professors before exams, hoping for extra help.