The phrasal verb "burn out" is prominently used in informal contexts, though it can also be found in more formal settings, especially within psychological, occupational, and health discussions. It typically conveys the idea of becoming exhausted through overwork or stress, leading to feelings of depletion and reduced performance. Commonly, it is used to describe a state of physical or emotional exhaustion, particularly widespread in the context of one's professional life—frequently referred to as "job burnout." However, it may also apply to other situations where prolonged stress leads to a loss of motivation or energy, such as in personal relationships or caregiving roles. This term has become increasingly relevant as discussions around mental health and work-life balance grow, thereby creeping into more formal articles, reports, and conversations as organizations seek to address and mitigate its impacts.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To become exhausted or lose motivation due to prolonged stress or overwork.
After working 12 hours a day for months, she eventually burned out and took a long vacation.
He realized he was burning out when he lost interest in activities he used to enjoy.
2. For a mechanical or electrical device to stop functioning due to overheating or overuse.
The engine burned out after running at full speed for too long.
The lightbulb finally burned out after years of use.