The phrasal verb "bring down" is used more commonly in informal speech than in formal writing. It can be applied in various contexts and carries multiple meanings depending on the scenario. Typically, "bring down" can refer to causing a decrease in value or level, as in "bring down the costs," or precipitating a fall, both literal and metaphorical, such as "bring down a government" or "bring down a plane." It can also mean to make someone feel sad or demoralized, as in "don't let it bring you down." This versatility makes it popular in everyday communication, from casual conversations to news reporting, especially when discussing reductions, declines, or demoralizing events. While it can be used in more official contexts, it is more frequently found in spoken language and less formal written texts.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To cause a decrease or reduction in price, level, or intensity.
The government hopes to bring down inflation rates substantially by next year.
They managed to bring down the cost of production through innovation.
2. To cause someone to lose power, status, or position.
The scandal was enough to bring down the entire administration.
The opposition party worked hard to bring down the ruling government.
3. To physically cause something to fall or collapse.
The strong winds brought down several trees during the storm.
The demolition team is scheduled to bring down the old building next week.