The phrasal verb "break to" is used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more common in informal speech. This phrase is typically employed when someone needs to deliver news or information, often of an unexpected or unpleasant nature, in a gentle or tactful manner. For example, someone might say, "I had to break it to him that the meeting was canceled," highlighting a situation where news is conveyed sensitively. The use of the phrasal verb underscores the relational aspects of communication—considering the recipient's emotions when delivering potentially negative information. In formal contexts, it might be replaced with more direct expressions, albeit with politeness, depending on the setting. The verb "break" in this sense emphasizes the division or separation from ignorance or assumption to knowledge or reality, usually indicating a shift that may be somewhat jarring for the recipient.
B1
Intermediate
1. To interrupt a person or activity.
I hate to break to you during your meeting, but it's urgent.
She didn't want to break to him during his presentation.
2. To reveal or disclose information, especially if it's surprising or upsetting.
I have to break to the team that the project deadline is moved up.
When they break to the public, it may cause quite a stir.