The phrasal verb 'black out' is primarily used in informal contexts, serving both as a verb meaning to lose consciousness or to temporarily lose memory (e.g., "I blacked out after drinking too much"), and as a noun to describe such an episode ("She had a blackout"). It also can be used formally or technically to describe the intentional suppression or complete failure of lights or power, often seen in contexts like broadcasting (e.g., "The stadium experienced a blackout") or military jargon (e.g., "The city was blacked out during air raids"). In addition, it can refer to the censorship or deliberate withholding of information, frequently seen in legal or governmental contexts (e.g., "The documents were blacked out for security reasons"). This versatility across various contexts allows 'black out' to be employed in both everyday language and specific professional settings, showcasing its adaptability.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To lose consciousness temporarily.
After standing up too quickly, she began to feel dizzy and blacked out for a few moments.
The fighter blacked out after receiving a severe blow to the head in the middle of the match.
2. To cover or obscure something to make it dark, often used with windows or lights.
They had to black out the windows during the air raid to prevent enemy planes from seeing the city.
We need to black out the stage before the performance begins to surprise the audience.