The phrasal verb "back down" is frequently employed in both informal and semiformal communication, though it appears less commonly in strictly formal contexts. It is typically used when someone concedes in an argument or withdraws a previous stance, often after persuasion or pressure from another party. Common usage scenarios include interpersonal disputes, negotiations, or debates where one party is expected to relent or admit defeat. The verb conveys an implication of reluctance or obligation, signaling that the involved party has reevaluated their position possibly due to overwhelming opposition or realizing a miscalculation. It is commonly associated with expressions of power dynamics where one entity gives up their demands or assertions under external influence.
B2
UpperIntermediate
1. To retreat from a position, opinion, or demand; to concede under pressure or argument.
He refused to back down in the argument even when he knew he was wrong.
After much debate, the company backed down from its original plan to cut employee benefits.