The phrasal verb "act up" is predominantly used in informal speech and carries the connotation of irregular or problematic behavior. In common usage, "act up" often describes children or pets misbehaving, as in "The kids are acting up again," but it can also refer to mechanical or electronic devices malfunctioning, as in "My computer is acting up today." The informality of the phrase makes it less common in formal writing or speech, where more specific terms like "malfunction" or "behave improperly" might be favored. The term conveys a sense of disruption or irritation, whether referring to behavior that deviates from the norm or equipment that is not functioning properly, highlighting its utility in everyday language when describing such issues. Additionally, there is often an implied expectation of unpredictability or recurring problems when something or someone acts up.
B1
PreIntermediate
1. To behave in a disruptive or troublesome way.
The children started to act up during the long car ride.
Whenever he's tired, he tends to act up and cause trouble.
2. To malfunction or operate incorrectly.
My computer is acting up again, I might need a technician.
The car's engine started to act up after the long drive.