Unless-If | Commonly Confused Words
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Unless vs. If

Unless

/ʌnˈles/
Used to say that something will happen or be true only if another thing happens or is true.

Examples:

'Unless we kill her,' said Raymond.She was all alone, unless he came to her now.Of course, unless you have some special reasons to..."

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

If

A word used to introduce a condition or a possibility

Examples:

I can't tell if he's messing around or legitimately annoyed.Ned worked quickly to set if free.Or, if he did it meant the loss of Hortense.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

This word has no antonyms

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Unless is often used in negative contexts, while if is used in both positive and negative contexts.
  • You often use unless to specify an exception, whereas if sets a condition for something to happen or not happen.
  • Think of unless as excluding, while if is including or introducing a condition.
  • In many cases, you could replace unless with if...not, but not vice versa.
  • Unless can often mean except if, adding a restrictive condition.
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