He wanted substantial work.The meal provided substantial nourishment.Her promotion came with a substantial pay increase.
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Substantive
/səbˈstæntɪv/
This describes something important or serious in terms of content, rather than appearance or form.
Examples:
A substantive rule governs the rights of the parties involved.The debate had substantive discussions on policy reforms.Her contributions to the project were substantive, not merely formal.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Substantial is about quantity or size, while substantive focuses on essential elements or reality.
If something is substantial, think of it as having a large impact or a lot of substance.
Substantive often relates to something that is fundamental or has real meaning rather than being superficial.
Substantial concerns the degree or amount, whereas substantive pertains to the essence or core.
Remember substantial as a measure of how much, and substantive as a measure of how important or real.