To make the sound and motion of vomiting or to gag without necessarily expelling anything.
Examples:
The smell made him retch violently.I start to retch at the thought of eating that.She turned away, trying to suppress the retch.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Wretch
/retʃ/
A person who is very unhappy or in a very difficult situation.
Examples:
The poor wretch had lost everything in the fire.Even the villain was a wretch seeking redemption.Her heart went out to the lonely wretch on the street.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Remember that wretch starts with a w, like woe, which is what a wretched person often experiences.
Retch starts with an r, like retching sound, which is something you might hear when someone is about to vomit.
Think of retch as something you do, like an action, while wretch is someone or something that is in a state of suffering.
The w in wretch is silent but gives the word its identity tied to misery, whereas retch sounds more abrupt and action-oriented.
Wretch, ending in -ch, refers to a beCHever, whereas retch, also ending in -ch, denotes an action riTCh you.