Feeling increasingly nervous or unable to keep still due to impatience or boredom
Examples:
The horse grew restive under the rider's tight grip.A restive crowd gathered outside the locked auditorium doors.His restive nature led him to wander from job to job.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Restless
/ˈrestləs/
Unable to stay still or calm, often due to anxiety or boredom
Examples:
She paced the room, feeling entirely restless.His restless nature led him to travel the world.After the long flight, she was too restless to sleep.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Think of restive as being in a state of resistance or impatience, often due to being controlled or kept in one place too long, like a horse that refuses to stand still.
Restless implies a chronic inability to calm down or relax, like when you toss and turn in bed.
Both words deal with a lack of calmness or tranquility, but restive often carries a nuance of rebellion, while restless is more about uninterrupted activity or movement.
Remember restive has more in common with resist—it’s about being resistant to control.
The word restless can apply to anything from a person to the weather—it's about never being still.