Feeling increasingly nervous or unable to keep still due to impatience or boredom
Examples:
The horse grew restive under the rider's tight grip.A restive crowd gathered outside the locked auditorium doors.His restive nature led him to wander from job to job.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Restless
/ˈrestləs/
Unable to stay still or calm, often due to anxiety or boredom
Examples:
She paced the room, feeling entirely restless.His restless nature led him to travel the world.After the long flight, she was too restless to sleep.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Restive originates from the idea of something being stubborn or refusing to go forward, like a horse that resists control.
Meanwhile, restless is more generic and widely used to describe the inability to stay still or settle due to anxiety or boredom.
Remember restive with resist, as both share the notion of defiance or unease related to constraint.
Oddly enough, restive can sometimes imply being restless, but it's often tied to constraint and dissatisfaction.
Use restless when describing a more physical or emotional state of constant activity or unease without specific resistance.