Restive-Restless | Commonly Confused Words
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Restive vs. Restless

Restive

/ˈrɛstɪv/
Feeling increasingly nervous or unable to keep still due to impatience or boredom

Examples:

The horse grew restive under the rider's tight grip.A restive crowd gathered outside the locked auditorium doors.His restive nature led him to wander from job to job.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Restless

/ˈrestləs/
Unable to stay still or calm, often due to anxiety or boredom

Examples:

She paced the room, feeling entirely restless.His restless nature led him to travel the world.After the long flight, she was too restless to sleep.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Restive originates from the idea of something being stubborn or refusing to go forward, like a horse that resists control.
  • Meanwhile, restless is more generic and widely used to describe the inability to stay still or settle due to anxiety or boredom.
  • Remember restive with resist, as both share the notion of defiance or unease related to constraint.
  • Oddly enough, restive can sometimes imply being restless, but it's often tied to constraint and dissatisfaction.
  • Use restless when describing a more physical or emotional state of constant activity or unease without specific resistance.
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