The kids learned to refrain from interrupting in class.Please refrain from using mobile phones during the movie.He tried to refrain from making sarcastic remarks.
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Antonyms:
Restrain
/rɪˈstreɪn/
To control or limit someone's actions or emotions
Examples:
She had to restrain herself from laughing during the meeting.The dog was restrained with a sturdy leash to prevent it from running.He attempted to restrain his anger but could not succeed.
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Ways to tell them apart:
Refrain is about holding back an action, but from an inner decision.
Restrain involves physically or mentally holding someone or something back.
Refrain often deals with stopping oneself from doing something, especially speaking or acting inappropriately.
Restrain suggests an external force or control imposed on someone or something.
Remember: Refrain from doing something inappropriate; restrain a person or a situation that is getting out of hand.