Pretense-Pretext | Commonly Confused Words
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Pretense vs. Pretext

Pretense

/prɪˈtens/
An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true

Examples:

She smiled under the pretense of calmness.His pretense of wealth fooled nobody.Under the pretense of friendship, he betrayed her.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Pretext

/ˈpriːtekst/
A reason given to hide the true purpose or motivation behind an action.

Examples:

He used the rain as a pretext to skip the meeting.Her illness was a convenient pretext for avoiding the trip.Under pretext of fixing the issue, he delayed the project.

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

Ways to tell them apart:

etymology
  • Remember that pretense often involves a display to deceive or cover true intentions while pretext implies a reason given to justify action, not necessarily fictitious but misleading in purpose.
  • A pretense can be more theatrical and involves a false display which may have a wide audience or observer.
  • A pretext is more about presenting a false justification, often used to camouflage the real reason for an action.
  • The word pretense can be more about the act of pretending, while pretext leans towards an excuse.
  • Think of pretense as a show or appearance, and pretext as a cover story.
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