An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true
Examples:
She smiled under the pretense of calmness.His pretense of wealth fooled nobody.Under the pretense of friendship, he betrayed her.
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Antonyms:
Pretext
/ˈpriːtekst/
A reason given to hide the true purpose or motivation behind an action.
Examples:
He used the rain as a pretext to skip the meeting.Her illness was a convenient pretext for avoiding the trip.Under pretext of fixing the issue, he delayed the project.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Ways to tell them apart:
Remember that pretense often involves a display to deceive or cover true intentions while pretext implies a reason given to justify action, not necessarily fictitious but misleading in purpose.
A pretense can be more theatrical and involves a false display which may have a wide audience or observer.
A pretext is more about presenting a false justification, often used to camouflage the real reason for an action.
The word pretense can be more about the act of pretending, while pretext leans towards an excuse.
Think of pretense as a show or appearance, and pretext as a cover story.